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Adding a session guard to each API route

note

This is applicable for when the frontend calls an API in the /app/api folder.

For this guide, we will assume that we want an API /api/user GET which returns the current session information.

Create a new file /app/api/user/route.ts

  • An example of this is here.
app/api/user/route.ts
import { NextResponse, NextRequest } from "next/server";
import SuperTokens from "supertokens-node";
import { withSession } from "../../sessionUtils";

export function GET(request: NextRequest) {
return withSession(request, async (session) => {
if (!session) {
return new NextResponse("Authentication required", { status: 401 });
}

return NextResponse.json({
note: "Fetch any data from your application for authenticated user after using verifySession middleware",
userId: session.getUserId(),
sessionHandle: session.getHandle(),
accessTokenPayload: session.getAccessTokenPayload(),
});
});
}

In the above snippet we are creating a GET handler for the /api/user route. We call the withSession helper function we created in a previous step, the function will pass the session object in the callback which we then use to read user information. If a session does not exist undefined will be passed intead.

The withSession guard will return:

  • Status 401 if the session does not exist or has expired
  • Stauts 403 if the session claims fail their validation. For example if email verification is required but the user's email is not verified.
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